electrical synapses


Electronic conduction is provided by gap junction between two neuronal membrane. these gap junctions are composed of numerous connections that allow direct movement of ions and small molecules. The direct electrical coupling of neurons is often observed when there is a requirement for the closesyncronization of effector organs. Examples are the cells of lobster heart, the electronic organ of mormyrid fish. the sound production muscle of toadfish and the escape response of some invertebrates.
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There is no time delay, or latency in transmission of electrical depolarization in electrical synapses. The normal direction of synaptic transmission is from the presynaptic membrane to the postsynaptic membrane. Some electrical synapsis are inhibitory.

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